Wolf Reintroduction Changes Ecosystem in Yellowstone - My.
Grey literature (or gray literature) are materials and research produced by organizations outside of the traditional commercial or academic publishing and distribution channels. Common grey literature publication types include reports (annual, research, technical, project, etc.), working papers, government documents, white papers and evaluations.
The Egyptian jackal (Canis aureus lupaster) has hitherto been considered a large, rare subspecies of the golden jackal (C. aureus). It has maintained its taxonomical status to date, despite studies demonstrating morphological similarities to the grey wolf (C. lupus). We have analyzed 2055 bp of mitochondrial DNA from C. a. lupaster and investigated the similarity to C. aureus and C. lupus.
Thus, in this study, grey wolf optimization (GWO) algorithm is applied in order to prioritize the requirements of a software project. GWO imitates the hunting behavior of grey wolves in nature.
In mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) analysis, Himalayan wolves constitute a monophyletic clade that is sister to the Holarctic grey wolf subspecies (Aggarwal et al., 2007; Koepfli et al., 2015; Sharma et al., 2004; Werhahn et al., 2018), whereas nuclear genome analysis (Fan et al., 2016) indicates that they form a clade within the Holarctic grey wolf complex. Himalayan wolves exhibit zinc finger (ZF.
This work proposes a new meta-heuristic called Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO) inspired by grey wolves (Canis lupus). The GWO algorithm mimics the leadership hierarchy and hunting mechanism of grey wolves in nature. Four types of grey wolves such as alpha, beta, delta, and omega are employed for simulating the leadership hierarchy. In addition, the three main steps of hunting, searching for prey.
This paper focuses on the impact of the location of logistics center on the vehicle routing scheme and establishes a location model which aims at minimizing the total transportation costs. Meanwhile, road steepness and congestion are added as the weight values and time window constraints are included. In this paper, a meta-heuristic algorithm GWO is been used for solving the location problem.
The red wolf is the only long-recognized species of wolf other than the gray wolf, and scientists disagree on its taxonomic identity. Is the red wolf really a separate species, or might it be a subspecies of the gray wolf? Some scientists claim that the red wolf is a hybrid between the gray wolf and the coyote, while others dispute that conclusion. All workers agree, however, that the red wolf.